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Within a nervous system, a neuron, neurone, or nerve cell is an electrically excitable cell that fires electric signals called action potentials across a neural network. Neurons communicate with other cells via synapses , which are specialized connections that commonly use minute amounts of chemical neurotransmitters to pass the ...
Learn about the basic units of the nervous system, neurons, and how they receive, process, and transmit information. Explore the anatomy, classes, and roles of neurons, and how they are organized into circuits.
26 de abr. de 2021 · Learn what a nerve cell (neuron) is, how it works, and what are the three types of nerve cells in the human body. Find out how nerve cells form the nervous system and process information from the environment.
The distinguishing characteristic of nerve cells is their specialization for intercellular communication. This attribute is apparent in their overall morphology, in the specialization of their membranes for electrical signaling, and in the structural and functional intricacies of the synaptic contacts between them.
Learn about the structure and function of neurons, the specialized cells that transmit and receive electrical signals in the body. Watch a video and read a transcript, and explore questions and answers from other learners.
Anatomy of a nerve cell. Structural features of a motor neuron include the cell body, nerve fibres, and dendrites. (more) With few exceptions, most neurons consist of three distinct regions, as shown in the diagram: (1) the cell body, or soma; (2) the nerve fibre, or axon; and (3) the receiving processes, or dendrites.
Nerve Cells. Although the nervous system is very complex, nervous tissue consists of just two basic types of nerve cells: neurons and glial cells. Neurons are the structural and functional units of the nervous system. They transmit electrical signals, called nerve impulses. Glial cells provide support for neurons.
