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Just means only, and is an operator with a focus. The rule for operators is that they must immediately precede either their focussed word, or any constituent containing the focussed word.
Just can mean ‘recently’ or ‘a very short time before or after speaking’: Where’s my phone? I had it just now. Could you wait for me? I’m just going to the shop. We often use the present perfect or past perfect with this meaning of just when we refer to a short time before the moment of speaking: I’ve just decided to sell my ...
5 de mar. de 2013 · If you want to be precise and want it done literally before a certain time, then "before" is the the word to use. If you want it done on or before the specified day or time, the "by" is the right word.
12 de sept. de 2023 · How are “before” and “by” different from each other? There are several ways to look at the differences between these two words. The most conspicuous, however, is that before x means anytime prior to “x” while by x denotes the time either prior to or within “x” (= including x).
The main difference between ' by ' and ' before ' is that ' before ' is used to show a time in advance of a certain time while ' by ' talks about a time that is not later than a given deadline. Talking about Deadlines. We can use ' by ' to set deadlines.
from English Grammar Today. By is a preposition or an adverb. By and time. We use by meaning ‘not later than’ to refer to arrangements and deadlines: They said that the plumber would be here by Monday. The postman is always here by 11 am.
We use by meaning ‘not later than’ to refer to arrangements and deadlines: They said that the plumber would be here by Monday. The postman is always here by 11 am. We use by the time, meaning ‘when’, to connect an action that has happened or will have happened before a second action.
