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18 de ene. de 2020 · Halford Mackinder, un geógrafo del siglo XIX, desarrolló una teoría que explica el funcionamiento de la geopolítica y los juegos de poder de las grandes naciones.
La teoría del Heartland, también llamada "teoría de la región cardial", "teoría del corazón continental" o "área pivote", fue desarrollada por el geógrafo y político inglés Halford John Mackinder (1861-1947) y posteriormente por James Fairgrieve, y la cual postula que el dominio de un área concreta del mundo permitiría dominar a este.
10 de sept. de 2018 · Mackinder's Heartland Theory is a geopolitical concept that suggests that the control of Eastern Europe is vital to the world order. It was proposed by a British geographer in 1904 and has been influential in various historical and modern contexts, such as the Crimean War, Nazi Germany, and the Cold War.
"The Geographical Pivot of History" is an article submitted by Halford John Mackinder in 1904 to the Royal Geographical Society that advances his heartland theory. In this article, Mackinder extended the scope of geopolitical analysis to encompass the entire globe.
heartland, region of Eurasia whose control was posited by the British political geographer Halford Mackinder in the early 20th century as the key to world domination in an era of declining importance for traditionally invincible sea power.
According to Mackinder, a retrospective analysis of military-political and socioeconomic processes in the Heartland revealed its obvious objective geopolitical and geo-economic unity.3 He pointed to the pivotal nature of the vast Eurasian region: inaccessible to sea-going vessels, but an easy target for the nomads in antiquity.
In 1904, Mackinder gave a paper on "The Geographical Pivot of History" at the Royal Geographical Society, in which he formulated the Heartland Theory. This is often considered as a, if not the, founding moment of geopolitics as a field of study, although Mackinder did not use the term.
