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The Beer-Lambert law relates the attenuation of light to the properties of the material through which the light is traveling. This page takes a brief look at the Beer-Lambert Law and explains the use of the terms absorbance and molar absorptivity relating to UV-visible absorption spectrometry.
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- Using UV-visible Absorption Spectroscopy
Extinction coefficient refers to several different measures of the absorption of light in a medium: Attenuation coefficient, sometimes called "extinction coefficient" in meteorology or climatology. Mass extinction coefficient, how strongly a substance absorbs light at a given wavelength, per mass density.
7 de jun. de 2003 · Nanocrystals, Physical and chemical processes. Abstract. The extinction coefficient per mole of nanocrystals at the first exitonic absorption peak, ε, for high-quality CdTe, CdSe, and CdS nanocrystals was found to be strongly dependent on the size of the nanocrystals, between a square and a cubic dependence.
This assessment was performed to determine extinction coeffi-cients of four widely used biopharmaceutical proteins, pre-scribed for the treatment of chronic and degenerative diseases, namely rituximab, trastuzumab, infliximab, and etanercept, along with one synthetic copolymer, glatiramer acetate.
This formula is known as the Beer-Lambert Law, and the constant ε ε is called molar absorptivity or molar extinction coefficient and is a measure of the probability of the electronic transition. The larger the molar absorptivity, the more probable the electronic transition.
The Beer-Lambert Law relates chemical absorption to concentration, path length, and molar extinction coefficient. See the equation, explanations ,and example problems
According to Beer’s law, A = εbc, where A is the absorbance, ε is the molar extinction coefficient, b is the path length of the cuvette and c is the concentration. Thus, the molar extinction coefficient can be obtained by calculating the slope of the absorbance vs. concentration plot.