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Hace 6 días · DNA, organic chemical of complex molecular structure found in all prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. It codes genetic information for the transmission of inherited traits. The structure of DNA was described in 1953, leading to further understanding of DNA replication and hereditary control of cellular activities.
The structure of DNA is dynamic along its length, being capable of coiling into tight loops and other shapes. In all species it is composed of two helical chains, bound to each other by hydrogen bonds. Both chains are coiled around the same axis, and have the same pitch of 34 ångströms (3.4 nm).
Chromosomal DNA consists of two DNA polymers that make up a 3-dimensional (3D) structure called a double helix. In a double helix structure, the strands of DNA run antiparallel, meaning the 5’ end of one DNA strand is parallel with the 3’ end of the other DNA strand.
DNA and its building blocks. DNA is made of four types of nucleotides, which are linked covalently into a polynucleotide chain (a DNA strand) with a sugar-phosphate backbone from which the bases (A, C, G, and T) extend. A DNA molecule is composed of two (more...)
21 de ene. de 2021 · DNA molecules consist of two DNA strands, which are twisted around one another to form a spiral shape known as the double helix. The double helix structure of DNA was first discovered in 1953 by James Watson, Francis Crick, and Rosalind Franklin.
9 de oct. de 2019 · None of this stopped Watson and Crick from speculating about how the components of the DNA molecule — the four nucleotide bases adenine, guanine, thymine and cytosine, connected to a backbone of ...
La cantidad de A siempre era igual a la cantidad de T y la cantidad de C siempre era igual a la cantidad de G (A = T y G = C) Estos descubrimientos, llamados reglas de Chargaff, resultaron cruciales para el modelo de Watson y Crick de la doble hélice del ADN.
