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When a cell divides, it is important that each daughter cell receives an identical copy of the DNA. This is accomplished by the process of DNA replication. The replication of DNA occurs during the synthesis phase, or S phase, of the cell cycle, before the cell enters mitosis or meiosis.
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Elongation. Transcription always proceeds from one of the...
- The Structure of DNA
Figure \(\PageIndex{2}\): (a) Each DNA nucleotide is made up...
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23 de oct. de 2023 · ¿Qué es la replicación del ADN? La replicación del ADN (ácido desoxirribonucleico) consiste en copiar el genoma, es decir, toda la información genética contenida en el ADN de un organismo, para producir dos copias idénticas. El genoma posee la información necesaria para construir un organismo completo.
DNA replication takes place at a Y-shaped structure called a replication fork. A self-correcting DNA polymerase enzyme catalyzes nucleotide polymerization in a 5′-to-3′ direction, copying a DNA template strand with remarkable fidelity.
2 de nov. de 2023 · Learn how DNA replication produces two identical copies of DNA from one original molecule. Explore the enzymes, proteins, and steps involved in the process, as well as its applications and similarities and differences in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
In molecular biology, [1][2][3] DNA replication is the biological process of producing two identical replicas of DNA from one original DNA molecule. [4] . DNA replication occurs in all living organisms acting as the most essential part of biological inheritance.
All known DNA polymerases share two fundamental properties that carry critical implications for DNA replication (Figure 5.2). First, all polymerases synthesize DNA only in the 5′ to 3′ direction, adding a dNTP to the 3′ hydroxyl group of a growing chain.
1 de jun. de 2020 · Learn how DNA replication occurs during cellular division, where two identical molecules of DNA are created from a single molecule. Explore the structure, process, and proteins of DNA replication with diagrams and examples.
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