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5 de sept. de 2016 · Article. Bullying: Definition, Types, Causes, Consequences and Intervention. Peter K Smith. First published: 05 September 2016. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12266. Citations: 118. Read the full text. PDF. Tools. Share. Abstract. Bullying is repetitive aggressive behaviour with an imbalance of power.
21 de may. de 2021 · Bullying can affect everyone—those who are bullied, those who bully, and those who witness bullying. Bullying is linked to many negative outcomes including impacts on mental health, substance use, and suicide.
12 de abr. de 2024 · Bullying, intentional harm-doing or harassment that is directed toward vulnerable targets and typically repeated. Bullying encompasses a wide range of malicious aggressive behaviours, including physical violence, verbal mockery, threats, ostracism, and rumours spread either orally or by other means.
The psychological effects of bullying include depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, self-harming behavior (especially for girls), alcohol and drug use and dependence, aggression, and involvement in violence or crime (especially for boys).
11 de mar. de 2021 · Bullying in childhood has been classified by the WHO as a major public health problem 1 and for decades has been known to increase the risk of poor health, social and educational outcomes in childhood and adolescence. 2 Characterised by repeated victimisation within a power-imbalanced relationship, bullying encompasses a wide range of types, fre...
Citation. Smith, P. K. (2016). Bullying: Definition, types, causes, consequences and intervention. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 10 (9), 519–532. https:// https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12266. Abstract. Bullying is repetitive aggressive behaviour with an imbalance of power.
14 de sept. de 2016 · Consequences of Bullying Behavior. Bullying behavior is a serious problem among school-age children and adolescents; it has short- and long-term effects on the individual who is bullied, the individual who bullies, the individual who is bullied and bullies others, and the bystander present during the bullying event.
