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Un orbital atómico (OA) es una función de onda monoelectrónica que, por lo tanto, describe el comportamiento de un único electrón en el contexto de un átomo. 1 Se obtiene en el marco de la Mecánica Cuántica aplicada al tratamiento de átomos (junto a la teoría atómica, constituye una de las bases de la Química Cuántica 2 ) y corresponde a una ...
In quantum mechanics, an atomic orbital (/ ˈ ɔːr b ɪ t ə l /) is a function describing the location and wave-like behavior of an electron in an atom. This function describes the electron's charge distribution around the atom's nucleus, and can be used to calculate the probability of finding an electron in a specific region ...
In atomic physics and quantum chemistry, the electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule (or other physical structure) in atomic or molecular orbitals. For example, the electron configuration of the neon atom is 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 , meaning that the 1s, 2s, and 2p subshells are occupied by two, two, and ...
Un orbital atómico (OA) es una función de onda monoelectrónica que, por lo tanto, describe el comportamiento de un único electrón en el contexto de un átomo.
Atomic orbitals are the places surrounding the nucleus of an atom where the electrons are most likely to be at any given time. It is a mathematical function that describes the wave-like behavior of either one electron or a pair of electrons in an atom .
The four chemically important types of atomic orbital correspond to values of ℓ = 0, 1, 2, and 3. Orbitals with ℓ = 0 are s orbitals and are spherically symmetrical, with the greatest probability of finding the electron occurring at the nucleus. All orbitals with values of n > 1 and ell = 0 contain one or more nodes.
Atomic Orbitals. Page ID. Skills to Develop. Illustrate the general shape of atomic orbitals. Identify the relationship between quantum numbers. The "old quantum mechanics" introduced the idea of quantization, and it was good for describing the position of spectroscopic lines of single electron atoms.
