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1 de abr. de 2024 · semantics, the philosophical and scientific study of meaning in natural and artificial languages. The term is one of a group of English words formed from the various derivatives of the Greek verb sēmainō (“to mean” or “to signify”).
Semantics is the study of linguistic meaning. It examines what meaning is, how words get their meaning, and how the meaning of a complex expression depends on its parts. Part of this process involves the distinction between sense and reference.
26 de ene. de 2010 · The first sort of theory—a semantic theory—is a theory which assigns semantic contents to expressions of a language. The second sort of theory—a foundational theory of meaning—is a theory which states the facts in virtue of which expressions have the semantic contents that they have.
Linguistic semantics is an attempt to explicate the knowledge of any speaker of a language which allows that speaker to communicate facts, feelings, intentions and products of the imagination to other speakers and to understand what they communicate to him or her. "Early in life every human acquires the essentials of a language—a vocabulary ...
8.2 Semantics and computation 270 8.2.1 The lexicon in computational linguistics 272 8.2.2 Word sense disambiguation 277 8.2.3 Pustejovskian semantics 280 Summary 283 Further reading 284 Exercises 285 9Meaning and morphosyntax I: the semantics of grammatical categories 287 Chapter preview 287 9.1 The semantics of parts of speech 288
Historical and contemporary theories of meaning. Ideational semantics. John Locke, oil on canvas by Herman Verelst, 1689; in the National Portrait Gallery, London. The 17th-century British empiricist John Locke held that linguistic meaning is mental: words are used to encode and convey thoughts, or ideas.
