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Self‐organization is a core concept of Systems Science. It refers to the ability of a class ofsystems (self‐organizing systems (SOS)) to change their internal structure and/or their function in response to external circumstances.
definition: Self-organization is a process in which pattern at the global level of a system emerges solely from numerous interactions among the lower-level components of the system. Moreover, the rules specifying interactions among the system’s components are executed using only local information, without reference to the global pattern.
9 de may. de 2020 · Characteristics of Self-Organizing Systems. The key characteristic of self-organization is self-reference. A system is self-referential when the elements or components that build it constitute themselves as functional units, in other words, when they operate in reference to a systemic interrelationship.
Self-organization occurs in many physical, chemical, biological, robotic, and cognitive systems. Examples of self-organization include crystallization, thermal convection of fluids, chemical oscillation, animal swarming, neural circuits, and black markets .
9 de abr. de 2018 · Self-organization refers to the emergence of an overall order in time and space of a given system that results from the collective interactions of its individual components. This concept has been widely recognized as a core principle in pattern formation for multi-component systems of the physical, chemical and biological world.
Self-organization is grounded in both evolutionary theory and computing (Gilbert, 2000 ). A system or group of systems may exhibit increasing complexity, depending on their degree of freedom. They may gain the ability to generate valid possibilities as complexities rise ( Hernández, 2016 ).
