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7 de ago. de 2018 · The “beefy red” patch demonstrated the highest diagnostic validity (Youden index 0.84) and reliability (consistency 91.9% [95% CI: 87.3%–96.5%]), followed by the serum cobalamin levels and MCV.
The most common cause of a smooth tongue is the use of dentures. Nutritional deficiencies include iron, folate and vitamin B12 deficiency. B12 deficiency will also make the tongue sore and beefy-red in color. Glossitis, by causing swelling of the tongue, may also cause the tongue to appear smooth.
The appearance of the tongue in vitamin B12 deficiency is described as "beefy" or "fiery red and sore". There may be linear or patchy red lesions. Vitamin B deficiencies. Vitamin B1 deficiency (thiamine deficiency) can cause glossitis.
26 de dic. de 2022 · The “beefy red” patch demonstrated the highest diagnostic validity (Youden index 0.84) and reliability (consistency 91.9% [95% CI: 87.3%–96.5%]), followed by the serum cobalamin levels and MCV.
1 de ago. de 2018 · The “beefy red” patch demonstrated the highest diagnostic validity (Youden index 0.84) and reliability (consistency 91.9% [95% CI: 87.3%–96.5%]), followed by the serum cobalamin levels and MCV.
7 de ago. de 2018 · The combination of “beefy red” patch with cobalamin <350 pg/mL exhibited better diagnostic value than the combination of “beefy red” patch with cobalamin <200 pg/mL, with accuracy of 0.81 vs 0.74 and reliability of 90.4% (95% CI: 85.5%–95.4%) vs 86.8% (95% CI: 81.1%–92.5%).
The standard descriptions of the tongue in pernicious anemia are that it is beefy-red, sore, and smooth with papillary atrophy. This description covers two separate developments, both rare nowadays. Inflammation of the tongue with redness and soreness may occur at any time in vitamin B 12 or folic acid deficiency.
