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  1. Racism is a form of prejudice that generally includes negative emotional reactions, acceptance of negative stereotypes, and discrimination against individuals. Discrimination involves negative, hostile, and injurious treatment of members of rejected groups.

    • Implicit bias

      Implicit bias is an aspect of implicit social cognition: the...

  2. This meta-analysis integrated 16 nationally representative U.S. public opinion polls on gender stereotypes (N 30,093 adults), extending from 1946 to 2018, a span of seven decades that brought considerable change in gender relations, especially in women’s roles.

  3. Implicit bias is a negative attitude toward a social group that one is not aware of. Learn how implicit bias affects perceptions and behaviors, and how to reduce it with resources from APA.

  4. 13 de dic. de 2018 · For example, “The problem is that stereotypes about groups of people often are overgeneralizations and are either inaccurate or do not apply to the individual group member in question” (American Psychological Association, 1991, p. 1064).

  5. 1 de sept. de 2017 · This article explores the nature of implicit stereotypes by examining what is meant by “bias” in the psychological literature on stereotyping, and proposes an explanation of how culture ...

  6. For present purposes, we define stereotyping as the cognitive component of bias, as category-based beliefs about a group that also involve affective–evaluative loading and behavioral tendencies.

  7. This meta-analysis integrated 16 nationally representative U.S. public opinion polls on gender stereotypes (N = 30,093 adults), extending from 1946 to 2018, a span of seven decades that brought considerable change in gender relations, especially in women’s roles.