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  1. Romanian forces played a large role during fighting in Ukraine, Bessarabia, and in the Battle of Stalingrad. Romanian troops were responsible for the persecution and massacre of 260,000 Jews in Romanian-controlled territories, though half of the Jews living in Romania itself survived the war.

  2. 24 de jul. de 2023 · During World War II, the Nazis and their allies and collaborators perpetrated a genocide of European Roma. They shot tens of thousands of Romani people in occupied eastern Poland, the Soviet Union, and Serbia. They also murdered thousands more Roma from western and central Europe in killing centers. Key Facts. 1.

  3. In Nazi Germany, its occupied territories and its allied states between 1935 and 1945, Romani groups—who were already subject to a long history of discrimination—experienced forms of intensified harassment, internment, exploitation, and persecution, culminating in mass murder.

  4. In total, 380,000 – 400,000 Jews, including the Jews of Transnistria, were murdered in Romanian-controlled areas under the dictatorship of Antonescu. Romania, an ally of Nazi Germany from 1940 to 1944, had a Jewish population of about 757,000 before World War II.

  5. 16 de mar. de 2024 · Aiding Germany in its invasion of the Soviet Union, Romanian troops took part in the fighting in Ukraine, Bessarabia, and Stalingrad. The end results were devastating for Romania, which had precious few choices over its destiny. For the Romanians, all roads would lead to hardships and suffering.

  6. 21 de nov. de 2019 · Even before joining the Axis alliance in 1940, Romania had a history of antisemitic persecution. Learn more about Romania before and during World War II.

  7. On June 22, 1941, at 03:15, Romania entered World War II by participating in a joint invasion of the Soviet Union with the forces of Nazi Germany. That participation would bring Romanians a...