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English Conditionals: Quick Summary. Conditional sentences express known truths or hypothetical past and future situations. The four different types are. Zero conditional: If you jump in a pool, you get wet. First conditional: If you run a mile in the scorching heat, you will sweat. Second conditional: If I were you, I would apply for that job. Third conditional: If I had known you were coming ...
First and second conditionals – Grammar chart. Download full-size image from Pinterest First conditional vs second conditional. We use the first conditional and the second conditional to talk about present or future situations.. We use the first conditional to talk about possible situations or events that may easily happen, and we use the second conditional to talk about unrealistic situations.
See First Conditional Details Second Conditional IF (Type 2) Unreal situation or very improbable Condition In the present or future If it were our day off today, we would be barbecuing now. (present) (It is not our day off, unreal condition, we are probably at work and talking to co-workers)
The first conditional describes REAL future results/possibilities that will happen if the condition happens. Compare these conditional sentences: First conditional: If I have some free time this weekend, I will read a book. (it’s a real possibility that I’ll have some free time and read a book)
First conditional sentences (type 1) The first conditional sentences are used to speculate about possible situations that can really happen at present or in future. We do not use will in the if clause to describe future activities (compare it to time clauses).
Downloadable PDF Grammar and Vocabulary Worksheets. Adjective and Adverbs - Downloadable PDF Worksheets for English Language Learners - Intermediate Level (B1)
Conditionals - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary
