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Robert Costanza, Ralph D'Arge, Rudolf De Groot, Stephen Farber, Monica Grasso, Bruce Hannon, Karin Limburg, Shahid Naeem, Robert V. O'Neill, ... We have estimated the current economic value of 17 ecosystem services for 18 biomes, based on published studies and a few original calculations. For the entire biosphere, the value ...
life-support systems – the ecosystem services provided by our natural capital assets. Ecosystem services. Ecosystem services are defined as ‘‘the benefits people obtain from ecosystems’’ (Costanza . et al., 1997, MA, 2005). These include provisioning services such as food and water; regulating services
1 de jul. de 2012 · 1. Introduction. Ecosystems provide a range of services, many of which are of fundamental importance to human well-being, for health, livelihoods, and survival (Costanza et al., 1997, Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA), 2005, TEEB Foundations, 2010).Despite international commitments (through among others the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD, 2010)) global biodiversity continues to ...
Robert Costanza, es autor o coautor de 16 libros y más de 300 investigaciones científicas. El trabajo de Constanza se ha citado en más de 1700 artículos científicos desde 1987 (según el índice de citación de la ciencia) y más de 80 entrevistas y reportajes sobre su obra han aparecido en varias publicaciones, incluyendo la revista ...
Fig. 1. Cumulative total of ecosystem services valuation studies sourced from EVRI from 1960 to 2008. Source: modified from Christie et al., 2008. 2 Throughout this paper we use ‘monetary value’ or ‘monetary valuation’ as a shorthand for ALL values of ecosystem services expressed in monetary units, including market and non-market values.
34 Mapping Ecosystem Services Further reading Braat LC, de Groot RS (2012) The ecosystem services agenda: bridging the worlds of natural science and economics, conserva-tion and development and public and pri-vate policy’. Ecosystem Services 1: 4-15. Costanza R, d’Arge R, de Groot RS, Farber S, Grasso M, Hannon B, Limburg K, Naeem
The value of ecosystem services Robert Costanza Uni6ersity of Maryland Institute for Ecological Economics, Center for En6ironmental Science, Uni6ersity of Maryland, Box 38, Solomons, MD 20688-0038, USA Accepted 5 January 1997 There has been much recent interest in the topic of ecosystem services and their value to society, stimulated, in part ...
