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  1. 1 de ene. de 2015 · This review considers the causes and consequences of an abnormal plasma sodium concentration and offers a framework for correcting it.

  2. 17 de may. de 2022 · Hyponatremia occurs when the concentration of sodium in your blood is abnormally low. Sodium is an electrolyte, and it helps regulate the amount of water that's in and around your cells. In hyponatremia, one or more factors — ranging from an underlying medical condition to drinking too much water — cause the sodium in your body to become ...

  3. 10 de oct. de 2019 · Sodium is the principal extracellular cation; abnormalities in overall effective body fluid concentration, or tonicity, manifest as disturbances in serum sodium concentration. Depending on its severity and chronicity, hyponatremia can lead to significant symptoms, primarily related to central nervous system function.

  4. Sodium abnormalities are common electrolyte disorders associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Abnormalities include hyponatremia (serum sodium concentration less than 135 mEq per...

  5. 1 de mar. de 2015 · Sodium disorders are associated with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality. Plasma osmolality plays a critical role in the pathophysiology and treatment of sodium disorders. Hyponatremia and hypernatremia are classified based on volume status (hypovolemia, euvolemia, and hypervolemia).

  6. Disorders, such as kidney disorders (for example, glomerulonephritis) and other disorders (for example, cirrhosis, and heart failure), can cause the body to retain sodium and fluid. Often the body retains more fluid than sodium, which means the sodium is diluted.