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Rationality is the quality of being guided by or based on reason. In this regard, a person acts rationally if they have a good reason for what they do, or a belief is rational if it is based on strong evidence.
Philosophy of mind - Rationality, Consciousness, Dualism: There are standardly thought to be four sorts of rationality, each presenting different theoretical problems. Deductive, inductive, and abductive reason have to do with increasing the likelihood of truth, and practical reason has to do with trying to base one’s actions (or “practice ...
12 de abr. de 2024 · Rationalism, in Western philosophy, the view that regards reason as the chief source and test of knowledge. Holding that reality itself has an inherently logical structure, rationalists assert that a class of truths exists that the intellect can grasp directly.
16 de dic. de 2017 · In the past, most philosophers assumed that the central notion of rationality is a normative or evaluative concept: to think rationally is to think properly or well—in other words, to think as one should think. Rational thinking is in a sense good thinking, while irrational thinking is bad.
Rationality is the use of knowledge to attain goals, according to Steven Pinker. In this article written for Encyclopædia Britannica, Pinker explains why it’s important to understand how humans reason and how that can help us to be optimistic about the future of rationality.
19 de ago. de 2004 · What is the nature of propositional knowledge, knowledge that a particular proposition about the world, ourselves, morality, or beauty is true? To know a proposition, we must believe it and it must be true, but something more is required, something that distinguishes knowledge from a lucky guess.
13 de oct. de 2003 · Under what conditions do moral norms yield valid standards for reasoning about action? The first set of issues is addressed in sections 1–3 of the present article, while sections 4–5 cover the second set of issues. 1. Practical and Theoretical Reason. 2. Naturalism and Normativity. 3. Reasons and Motivation. 4.
