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In chemistry, amines (/ ə ˈ m iː n, ˈ æ m iː n /, UK also / ˈ eɪ m iː n /) are compounds and functional groups that contain a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair.
An amine is a derivative of ammonia in which one, two, or all three hydrogen atoms are replaced by hydrocarbon groups. The amine functional group is as follows: Amines are classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary by the number of hydrocarbon groups attached to the nitrogen atom.
7 de jun. de 2024 · Amine is a nitrogen-containing organic compound derived from ammonia. Learn about its classification, nomenclature, and physical and chemical properties, as well as its applications and examples.
Amines are found in many biologically active molecules. Two examples are the charmingly named putrescine and cadaverine, which are formed by the breakdown of amino acids. We will be discussing the IUPAC nomenclature of amines.
Learn about amines, organic compounds with nitrogen atoms and lone pairs, derived from ammonia. Find out their structure, types, preparation methods, basicity and applications in chemistry and biology.
In amines, the hydrogen atoms in the ammonia have been replaced one at a time by hydrocarbon groups. On this page, we are only looking at cases where the hydrocarbon groups are simple alkyl groups. Amines fall into different classes depending on how many of the hydrogen atoms are replaced.
Labetalol, for instance, a so-called β-blocker used for the treatment of high blood pressure, is prepared by S N 2 reaction of an epoxide with a primary amine. The substance marketed for drug use is a mixture of all four possible stereoisomers, but the biological activity results primarily from the ( R , R ) isomer.
