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The constitution of 1869 for the first time had allowed complete freedom of religion. Despite its failure to deliver political stability, the Revolution of 1868 bequeathed to Spain the model of a modern secular state based on universal suffrage.
Unlike the October Revolution, the Spanish Revolution was not the first spark in a growing conflagration but the last flicker of a fire already extinct throughout Europe. The Russian Revolution had heralded the end of the First World War. The Spanish Revolution merely provided a rich testing ground for the powers then preparing for the Second.
It was the only sweeping and violent revolution to take place in a West European country and, despite the eventual growth of Communist hegemony, it was the only truly pluralist revolution, carried out by a variety of distinct, often mutually competitive and hostile, forces.
7 de jul. de 2022 · The political process that led to the Gloriosa Revolution of September 1868 in Spain has been sufficiently studied. We also know well the ideological foundations, the connection with the economic situation, and the social composition of the groups behind the revolution.
20 de jun. de 2022 · The first uprising broke out in New Spain in 1810 when Miguel Hidalgo, a conservative priest, gathered a large army, mostly made up of poor farmers, to combat the dominance of the Spanish-born elite, while at the same time claiming to defend the rights of both King Ferdinand and the Catholic Church.
6 de oct. de 2020 · Unite, Proletarian Brothers! examines the origins, unfolding and consequences of a short-lived revolutionary insurrection, at times described as a ‘commune’, in October 1934 within the wider context of the Spanish Second Republic.
31 de oct. de 2018 · Indeed, from the first authors who traced the origins of Spanish liberalism in the 1950s, to the celebration of the bicentenary of the Constitution in 2012, and up to the present day, the interpretation of Cadiz has barely moved from the classical terms in which modern Spanish history was originally formulated. 18 In contrast, Latin ...
