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Fireproofing is employed in refineries and petrochemical plants to minimize the escalation of a fire that would occur with the failure of structural supports and the overheating of pressure vessels. The damage that fire could potentially do very early on, could add significant fuel to the fire.
Vessels, heat exchanger (including air cooled exchangers) and other equipment containing flammable or combustible liquids over 315oC or their auto-ignition temperature, whichever is less. Compressor, together with related lube-oil system.
Fire protection. Fire can devastating on a ship - particularly on a passenger ship, where large numbers of people may need to be evacuated, or on a ship carrying inflammable cargo, with serious risks to crewmembers or to ports and harbours.
Fireproof supports for vessels, such as receivers, accumulators, reboilers, reactors, heat exchangers and other vessels with liquid hold-up capacity, to the full load-bearing height. This includes vessels installed in elevated structures, above pipe racks or attached to towers or other vessels.
This RP identifies fireproofing needs for petroleum and petrochemical plants specifically focusing on property loss protection for pool fires scenarios in on-shore processing plants. Only passive fireproofing systems are within the scope of this recommended practice.
This publication is intended to provide guidance for select-ing, applying, and maintaining fireproofing systems that are designed to limit the extent of fire related property loss in the petroleum and petrochemical industries.
Effective fire protection, such as the application of intumescent fireproof coatings, is essential to reducing safety risks, preventing damage and supporting the longevity of a steel structure. Building Codes, Ratings and Fireproofing Requirements for Structural Steel
