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Common Local Anesthetics for Spinal Anesthesia ~Dose, mg ~Duration w/ epi Procedure < 90 min Chloroprocaine 40-60 n/a Lidocaine 2% 60-80 30-45 Lidocaine 5% (Avoid 2/2 TNS) 60-75 60-70 Procaine 75-200 45 60-75 Procedure > 90 min Bupivacaine 0.05% or 0.75% (iso or hyperbaric ) 5-20 90-110 100-150 Tetracaine 0.5% 5-20 90-120 120-240 NEURAXIAL ...
2 de feb. de 2024 · Anesthesia is a medical intervention that prevents patients from feeling pain during procedures like surgery, certain screening and diagnostic tests, tissue sample removal (e.g., skin biopsies), and dental work. Anesthesiologists are doctors who have been specifically trained to give medicines used for anesthesia, which are called anesthetics.
A “pop” may be felt and there should be no resistance to injection. y. CONSIDERATIONS: (1) Pelvic limb motor function is not blocked unless the volume of local anesthetic is large, causing cranial spread to the motor nerves of the pelvic limbs. Stay at or below the 0.2 mL/kg volume.
Johns Hopkins ACCM Medical Student Pharmacology Pocket Card Zachary Janik, Keri Koszela, MD, Sonia John, MD, Tina Tran, MD, Jed Wolpaw, MD Components of anesthesia: (1) analgesia: inability to feel pain (2) amnesia: loss of memory (3) paralysis: inability to move (4): unconsciousness: inability to maintain awareness of self and environment Generic (Brand) MOA Use (dose) Pro Con Comment
O2, albuterol, ipratropium, steroids, terbutaline, epinephrine, MgSO4, BiPAP, volatile anesthetics. Replace 1/2 in 1st hr, 1/4 in 2nd & 3rd hr. Aminocaproic Acid. 75-150 mg/kg→15-30mg/kg/hr. Stroke. O2, treat hyperglycemia & severe hypertension, neurology consult for CT scan and medical/ surgical intervention.
Resources. The American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) offers brochures, checklists, tip sheets, and other materials to provide you with information on anesthesia, pain management, and the medical experts committed to patient safety and high-quality care before, during, and after surgery, procedures, and other treatments.
The first part of induction of anesthesia should be pre-oxygenation with 100% oxygen delivered via a face mask. The goal should be an end-tidal oxygen concentration of more than 80%, a Sa02 of 100%, or lacking end tidal gas monitoring, at least four full tidal volume breaths with a tight fitting mask.
