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Name Common English terms for the German state in the Nazi era are "Nazi Germany" and the "Third Reich", which Hitler and the Nazis also referred to as the "Thousand-Year Reich" (Tausendjähriges Reich). The latter, a translation of the Nazi propaganda term Drittes Reich, was first used in Das Dritte Reich, a 1923 book by Arthur Moeller van den Bruck. The book counted the Holy Roman Empire ...
Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was the dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 until his suicide in 1945. He rose to power as the leader of the Nazi Party, becoming the chancellor in 1933 and then taking the title of Führer und Reichskanzler in 1934.
Founded by Adolf Hitler in April 1925 as a small personal bodyguard, the SS grew with the success of the Nazi movement and, gathering immense police and military powers, became virtually a state within a state. History and role of the SS in Nazi Germany. Learn about the role of the SS, headed by Heinrich Himmler, in Adolf Hitler's reign of terror.
Hitler's objectives were to eliminate the Soviet Union as a military power, exterminate Communism, generate Lebensraum ("living space") by dispossessing the native population, and guarantee access to the strategic resources needed to defeat Germany's remaining rivals.
But in the area of Jewish policy it was different. Here, Hitler could trust his deputies, Himmler and Heydrich, to understand him instinctively and to translate his wishes into reality - Hitler himself needed 'scarcely any involvement' (p.317) in detailed discussion of the persecution of the Jews.
The book consists of eight chapters, each dealing with a major challenge of Holocaust historiography which led to debates and controversies. The chapters follow a certain chronology, from the mid-1940s through to recent years, because different challenges became dominant in different periods.
The purpose of D-Day, the Normandy Landings on 6th June 1944, was to establish a breach in the formidable Nazi military line that now defined the vast area of Europe controlled by Hitler’s forces.. The Allied logistics for Operation Overlord, the planned invasion of Europe, were on a massive scale. So too was the shadow operation that attempted to distract the Nazi leaders from Operation ...
