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Hace 5 días · The following is a list of people who are considered a "father" or "mother" (or "founding father" or "founding mother") of a scientific field. Such people are generally regarded to have made the first significant contributions to and/or delineation of that field; they may also be seen as " a " rather than " the " father or mother of ...
Hace 6 días · When I go to identify anything in the identify menu (doesn’t happen on observation pages) all the taxa that don’t have common names have parentheses around the scientific name...
Hace 1 día · Here are two black swans, but even with no black swans to possibly falsify it, "All swans are white" would still be shown falsifiable by "Here is a black swan"—a black swan would still be a state of affairs, only an imaginary one.. Falsifiability (or refutability) is a deductive standard of evaluation of scientific theories and hypotheses, introduced by the philosopher of science Karl Popper ...
Hace 2 días · Galileo made original contributions to the science of motion through an innovative combination of experiments and mathematics. More typical of science at the time were the qualitative studies of William Gilbert, on magnetism and electricity.
Hace 1 día · It is currently U.S. policy to deploy missile defenses that are “proven, cost-effective, and adaptable.” As outlined in the 2010 Ballistic Missile Defense Review, proven means “extensive testing and assessment,” or “fly before you buy.”Adaptive means that defenses can respond to unexpected threats by being rapidly relocated or “surged to a region,” and by being easily ...
Hace 4 días · In this chapter, I examine Ian Hacking’s theory of styles of scientific reasoning and its implications for the merging of philosophical and historical perspectives on the study of science. Hacking’s styles project, initiated in 1982 and lasting over three decades, developed a concept of scientific styles intended to explain the historical ...
Hace 2 días · This literature review focuses on cultural-related studies and game theory. First of all, it analyzes how social dynamics and strategic interactions can be shaped by different cultural environments. Secondly, it examines how cultural norms can affect strategic decision making and how game theory could predict cooperations and conflicts. Overall, this study aims to highlight the applicability ...
