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Hace 2 días · For instance, Jeremy Bentham, the founder of utilitarianism, described utility as the capacity of actions or objects to produce benefits, such as pleasure, happiness, and good, or to prevent harm, such as pain and unhappiness, to those affected.
Hace 3 días · Bentham la arraigó en las consecuencias ("la mayor felicidad para el mayor número").(4) David Hume la atribuyó a ciertas emociones básicas: simpatía, empatía, compasión. Adam Smith la basó en la capacidad de tomar distancia de la situación y juzgarla con desapego ("el espectador imparcial").
Hace 1 día · Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832) was perhaps the most radical thinker of his time, and developed the concept of utilitarianism. Bentham was an atheist, a prison reformer, animal rights activist, believer in universal suffrage, freedom of speech, free trade and health insurance at a time when few dared to argue for any of these ideas.
Hace 1 día · El panóptico es una construcción ideada por Jeremy Bentham que Foucault usa como modelo de control disciplinario. El panóptico es una prisión donde el guardián puede observar a todos los reclusos sin ser visto. Esta estructura crea un estado de autocontrol en los individuos, que no saben cuándo están siendo observados.
Hace 14 horas · John Stuart Mill (1806–1873) was a hugely influential political, social, and economic thinker. The son of Harriet Barrow and James Mill, himself a philosopher and political theorist, John Stuart was raised in consultation with the founder of utilitarianism, Jeremy Bentham, as a sort of experiment. He was given an extremely demanding education ...
Hace 1 día · This essay begins with preliminary observations about the nature of agnosticism. Based on the term’s etymology, in this essay an agnostic about some proposition (e.g., God exists) is someone who does not know whether the proposition is true. Being an agnostic about the truth of a proposition is compatible with the proposition appearing to be true or the state of affairs obtains but ...
Hace 2 días · At the age of fourteen, Mill stayed a year in France with the family of Sir Samuel Bentham, brother of Jeremy Bentham and in the company of George Ensor, then pursuing his polemic against the political economy of Thomas Malthus.
