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Premature closure is jumping to conclusions. This is one of the most common errors; clinicians make a quick diagnosis (often based on pattern recognition), fail to consider other possible diagnoses, and prematurely stop collecting data. The suspected diagnosis is often not even confirmed by appropriate testing.
30 de nov. de 2020 · Premature closure — the acceptance of a diagnosis before it has been objectively established and alternative diagnoses have been fully investigated — is closely related to the framing effect and provides an additional conceptual framework for analyzing this case. 7 In an effort to establish a diagnosis and treatment plan more efficiently, emergency physicians often close on the diagnosis ...
1 de abr. de 2013 · The premature closure of diagnoses is one of the main triggers of errors in clinical practice. This, as with cognitive errors, is not random but rather predictable, and it is therefore possible to learn strategies to reduce it as much as possible. Conflicts of interest. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
1 de abr. de 2013 · More promising would be approaches designed to proactively prevent premature closure in the first place, such as taking a diagnostic time out (a deliberate pause to reassess the working diagnosis before further action is taken—e.g., "why can't this be something else?"). In this case, there was also an interaction between individual physician premature closure and team communication failure ...
Avoiding premature closure and reaching diagnostic accuracy: some key predictive factors Med Educ. 2017 Nov;51(11):1127-1137. doi: 10.1111/medu.13382. Epub 2017 Aug 30. Authors Edward Krupat 1 , Jolie Wormwood 2 , Richard M Schwartzstein 1 , Jeremy B Richards 1 Affiliations 1 Department of Medicine, Beth Israel ...
3 de nov. de 2016 · Moreover, anchoring, information bias, overconfidence, premature closure, representativeness and confirmation bias may be associated with therapeutic or management errors [38, 43, 46, 47, 50]. Misinterpretation of recommendations and lower comfort with uncertainty were associated with overutilization of diagnostic tests .
Abstract. Shortcuts in clinical reasoning delay accurate diagnoses and result in inappropriate treatment. Psychologists have described these shortcuts as heuristics and have created a classification system for these errors. The defined heuristics include premature closure, anchoring bias, blind obedience, the availability heuristic, and framing effects.
