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5 de ene. de 2023 · The Sacred Band and the rest of the Theban army met the Spartan military in open combat. The new commander — Pelopidas — had the Sacred Band as the vanguard, out in front of the rest of the army. As explained by Slawomir Sprawski's "Battle of Tegyra (375 BC)," the Thebans were vastly outnumbered by the Spartans, who were considered the most powerful military force in the world.
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The Sacred Band of Thebes (Ancient Greek: Ἱερός Λόχος, Hierós Lókhos) was a troop of select soldiers. According to some ancient Greek claims, 150 pairs of male lovers formed the elite force of the Theban army in the 4th century BC, ending Spartan domination. However, historian David D. Leitao did claim that the Sacred Band of Thebes might not have consisted of male lovers.
8 de jun. de 2020 · Artist’s rendering of Pelopidas leading the Sacred band at the Battle of Leuctra. Four years later in 371BC, at the Battle of Leuctra, the Spartans would meet the Sacred Band once again.
The Spartan right was hurled back with a loss of about 1,000 men, of whom 400 were some of Sparta's most experienced soldiers, including King Cleombrotus I. Wilhelm Rüstow and Hermann Köchly, writing in the 19th century, believed that Pelopidas led the Sacred Band out from the column to attack the Spartans in the flank.
6 de sept. de 2011 · For a time, there was ferocious fighting between the two opposing elites, the Theban Sacred Band on one side, the Spartan king, his kinsmen, tent-companions, and royal guards on the other. But the weight of the Theban phalanx was decisive, and the collapse of the opposing formation came quickly enough to prevent the rest of the Spartan line coming into action.
The ancient Spartans were a fascinating people with a rich and intriguing history. Located in the southern region of Greece, Sparta was originally settled by Mycenaean Greeks in the late Bronze Age. The city-state attained its legendary status during the 8th century BC, when it became one of the most powerful members of the Peloponnesian League.
