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8 de jun. de 2018 · SYLVESTER, JAMES JOSEPH (b.London, England, 3 September 1814; d.London, 15 March 1897) mathematics.. Although Sylvester is perhaps most widely remembered for his indefatigable work in the theory of invariants, especially that done in conjunction with Arthur Cayley, he wrote extensively on many other topics in the theory of algebraic forms.He left important theorems in connection with Sturm’s ...
ジェームス・ジョセフ・シルベスター（James Joseph Sylvester, 1814年 9月3日 - 1897年 3月15日）は、イギリスの数学者。 1838年から ユニヴァーシティ・カレッジ・ロンドン 教授、1877年に渡米して ジョンズ・ホプキンス大学 教授、1883年から オックスフォード大学 の幾何学の Savillian 教授を歴任した。
In the folklore of mathematics, James Joseph Sylvester (1814-1897) is the eccentric, hot-tempered, sword-cane-wielding, nineteenth-century British Jew who, together with the taciturn Arthur Cayley, developed a theory and language of invariants that then died spectacularly in the 1890s as a result of David Hilbert's groundbreaking, `modern' techniques.
James Joseph Sylvester nasceu no dia 3 de setembro de 1814 em Londres, Inglaterra. Morreu no dia 15 de março de 1897 também em Londres. Matemático inglês, foi o primeiro a usar o termo matriz para indicar uma tabela retangular de números. Era amigo do matemático inglês Arthur Cayley (1821 + 74 = 1895), com o qual desenvolveu a Álgebra das matrizes.
3 de sept. de 2014 · Following my previous post about the James Joseph Sylvester Bicentenary and my article Sylvester’s Influence on Applied Mathematics I now give a brief, very selective, overview of Sylvester’s life. Some of this material was used in an after-dinner speech that I gave at the Householder Symposium XIX on Numerical Linear Algebra at Spa, Belgium on June 11, 2014.
James Joseph Sylvester (1814 – 1897) was an English mathematician. He contributed to matrix theory, number theory, partition theory, and combinatorics. Together with Arthur Cayley, he cofounded invariant theory. Sylvester coined many of the terms we are familar with today including “graph”, “discriminant”, and “matrix”.
16 de ene. de 2014 · When James Joseph Sylvester came to The Johns Hopkins University in 1876, he was the most senior of the original faculty, in terms of age and prior accomplishments. The university’s first professor of mathematics, Sylvester had already had a full career in both academia and business. Alternately brilliant and erratic, warm and irascible ...
