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'to have finished' is an example of a perfect infinitive. When used after the verb 'hope', it generally refers to an action that will be or could be completed in the future.
26 de jul. de 2016 · El infinitivo en inglés, al no ser un verbo conjugado, no expresa tiempo (presente, pasado, futuro). Cumple diversas funciones en la oración: Complemento de otro verbo.
Passive infinitives. These are formed using the full present or past infinitive of the auxiliary be with the past participle of the verb. For example: to be eaten, to have been eaten, to be found, to have been found. Their use is identical to those of the active infinitives.
The perfect infinitive can refer to something that will be completed at a point in the future: We hope to have finished the building works by the end of March. We can use the perfect infinitive in a clause with a verb that has no subject (a non-finite clause).
When I was a boy, I walked a mile to school every day. We swam a lot while we were on holiday. They always enjoyed visiting their friends. something that was true for some time in the past: I lived abroad for ten years. He enjoyed being a student. She played a lot of tennis when she was younger.
Here are some examples of infinitive verbs as nouns: To dance was her passion. (The infinitive is the subject of "was.") Compare it to this: Dancing was her passion. (This proves that the infinitive "to dance" is being used as a noun.) Here is another example: He likes to hunt. (The infinitive is the direct object of "likes.") Compare it to this:
Grammar explanation. When we talk about things in the past that are not true any more, we can do it in different ways. Used to + infinitive. We can use used to to talk about past states that are not true any more. We used to live in New York when I was a kid. There didn't use to be a supermarket there. When did it open?
