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  1. 1 de jun. de 2023 · Abstract. Contemporary zoos house polar bears ( Ursus maritimus) to serve the conservation efforts of these institutions. However, evidence of behavioural problems in captivity has highlighted the need for methods to assess polar bear welfare, why valid and feasible animal-based welfare indicators are a prerequisite.

  2. 7 de mar. de 2017 · PEER REVIEWED. EXTERNAL STUDY. A study that quantitatively assesses polar bear pacing finds that it indicates the animals are disconnected from their captive environment. Among the various stereotypic behaviors that captive animals show, pacing is one of the most common. Among animals housed in zoos, pacing is widely reported.

  3. 1 de feb. de 2021 · Captive polar bears (Ursus maritimus) are well-documented as being prone to behavioural disorders and, as a result, their welfare is the cause of increasing concern.

  4. 6 de ene. de 2016 · We found zoo polar bears performed stereotypic pacing behavior during 11% of the day; the rate rose to 23% when expressed as a percentage of time engaged in locomotor behavior.

  5. 20 de jun. de 2014 · June 20, 20149:13 AM. A polar bears natural range may be about a million times the size of a zoo enclosure. Photo by SEBASTIEN BOZON/AFP/Getty Images. In the mid-1990s, Gus, a polar...