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  1. 5 de may. de 2024 · Despite the contributions of the previous ones, many authors consider Anaxagoras (500 – 428 BC) as the first physicist in history. This is because his investigations into nature were based entirely on technique, memory and experience. Anaxagoras offered a rational explanation for eclipses, as well as for brain respiration.

  2. Hace 5 días · Ancient Greek philosopher Anaxagoras by Giovanni Battista Langetti (1625–1676). Public Domain. Ancient Greek philosopher Anaxagoras was the one who introduced the concept of the universal mind (nous) as the motive cause of the cosmos.The pre-Socratic philosopher (c. 500-428 BC) was a brilliant scientist who understood the rainbow phenomenon and as an avid astronomer discovered the true cause ...

  3. history-of-ancient-philosophy.com › Ancient › chapter23The Tradition goes to Athens

    14 de may. de 2024 · THE TRADITION GOES TO ATHENS. A defense of the inquiry into nature in the 5th century Atomists. ⊕ Anaxagoras of Clazomenae, 5th century BCE. Clazomenae is a city in Ionia. "Do you think you are accusing Anaxagoras, my dear Meletus, and do you so despise these gentlemen [in the jury] and think they are so unversed in letters as not to know, that the books of Anaxagoras the Clazomenian are ...

  4. 6 de may. de 2024 · physics, science that deals with the structure of matter and the interactions between the fundamental constituents of the observable universe. In the broadest sense, physics (from the Greek physikos ) is concerned with all aspects of nature on both the macroscopic and submicroscopic levels.

  5. Hace 5 días · In Raphael's fresco The School of Athens, Pythagoras is shown writing in a book as a young man presents him with a tablet showing a diagrammatic representation of music theory on a lyre above a drawing of the sacred tetractys.. Pythagoreanism originated in the 6th century BC, based on and around the teachings and beliefs held by Pythagoras and his followers, the Pythagoreans.

  6. 21 de may. de 2024 · Ptolemy (born c. 100 ce —died c. 170 ce) was an Egyptian astronomer, mathematician, and geographer of Greek descent who flourished in Alexandria during the 2nd century ce. In several fields his writings represent the culminating achievement of Greco-Roman science, particularly his geocentric (Earth-centred) model of the universe now known as ...

  7. 20 de may. de 2024 · Summarize This Article. Nicolaus Copernicus (born February 19, 1473, Toruń, Royal Prussia, Poland—died May 24, 1543, Frauenburg, East Prussia [now Frombork, Poland]) Polish astronomer who proposed that the planets have the Sun as the fixed point to which their motions are to be referred; that Earth is a planet which, besides ...