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15 de abr. de 2024 · Selman Abraham Waksman (born July 22, 1888, Priluka, Ukraine, Russian Empire [now Pryluky, Ukraine]—died August 16, 1973, Hyannis, Massachusetts, U.S.) was a Ukrainian-born American biochemist who was one of the world’s foremost authorities on soil microbiology.After the discovery of penicillin, he played a major role in initiating a calculated, systematic search for antibiotics among ...
In 1939 Selman Waksman and colleagues began systematic studies of how microorganisms in soil affect tubercle bacteria. They found that their growth was impeded by another bacterium, Streptomyces grisues. In 1943 Waksman's colleague, Albert Schatz, isolated streptomycin from this bacterium, which proved an effective medicine against tuberculosis.
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1952 was awarded to Selman Abraham Waksman "for his discovery of streptomycin, the first antibiotic effective against tuberculosis". To cite this section. MLA style: The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1952.
Selman Waksman was a prolific writer, publishing papers in a wide range of scientific journals, in several languages. He was author or coauthor of 28 books. His “Principles of Soil Microbiology,” an 897-page volume, the first edition published in 1927, for years became the standard text book of his field.
Selman Abraham Waksman (Nova Priluka, 1888. július 22. – Woods Hole, Massachusetts, 1973. augusztus 16.) ukrán-amerikai mikrobiológus és biokémikus.A talajlakó mikroorganizmusok tanulmányozása során mintegy 15 antibiotikumot fedezett fel (ő alkotta meg az antibiotikum kifejezést is), köztük a klinikai gyakorlatban széleskörűen alkalmazott sztreptomicint és neomicint. 1952 ...
Selman Abraham Waksman was born on July 22, 1888, in Priluky, Ukraine. In 1910, he obtained his matriculation diploma from the Fifth Gymnasium in Odessa, Ukraine. Following graduation, he immigrated to the United States, where he graduated from Rutgers University in 1915 with a B.Sc. degree in Agriculture.
Lived 1888 - 1973. Selman Waksman and his research teams discovered antibiotics made by soil-dwelling bacteria - the word antibiotic was coined by Waksman. One of the antibiotics made by these bacteria was streptomycin, the first effective treatment for tuberculosis. Until Waksman's breakthrough in 1944, tuberculosis was killing over a hundred thousand people a year
