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30 de may. de 2019 · Updated on May 30, 2019. In grammar, a demonstrative is a determiner or a pronoun that points to a particular noun or to the noun it replaces. There are four demonstratives in English: the "near" demonstratives this and these, and the "far" demonstratives that and those. This and that are singular; these and those are plural .
This, that, these, those - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary
Demonstrative. Demonstratives ( abbreviated DEM) are words, such as this and that, used to indicate which entities are being referred to and to distinguish those entities from others. They are typically deictic, their meaning depending on a particular frame of reference, and cannot be understood without context.
this chair. that chair. Plural. these chairs. those chairs. We use this or these with nouns to talk about people or things that are near us. They go before the noun. This coffee's cold. These cups are dirty.
We can use a short form with that. That's (That is) my dictionary. We use the full form with this, these and those. This is Kate's bicycle. This's Kate's bicycle. These are Tom's books. These're Tom's books. We use this or these with is/are to talk about things or people that are near us. This is my phone.
This/that/these/those are demonstratives. We use them to indicate a particular noun (person or thing). We use this/that with singular countable nouns and these/those with plural countable nouns. Learn the difference between this/that/these/those in English grammar with Lingolia’s online grammar rules. In the free exercises, you can test your knowledge.
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