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  1. Hace 2 días · The Aqsa Mosque ( Arabic: جامع الأقصى, romanized : Jāmiʿ al-Aqṣā, lit. ' congregational mosque of Al-Aqsa '), also known as the Qibli Mosque or Qibli Chapel ( المصلى القبلي, al-muṣallā al-qiblī, lit. 'prayer hall of the qibla (south)' ), [2] is the main congregational mosque or prayer hall in the Al-Aqsa mosque ...

  2. Hace 1 día · Ibn al-Haytham was the first to correctly explain the theory of vision, [14] and to argue that vision occurs in the brain, pointing to observations that it is subjective and affected by personal experience. [15] He also stated the principle of least time for refraction which would later become the Fermat's principle. [16] He made major contributions to catoptrics and dioptrics by studying ...

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › AlhambraAlhambra - Wikipedia

    Hace 3 días · The Alhambra ( / ælˈhæmbrə /, Spanish: [aˈlambɾa]; Arabic: الْحَمْرَاء, romanized : al-ḥamrāʼ ) is a palace and fortress complex located in Granada, Andalusia, Spain. It is one of the most famous monuments of Islamic architecture and one of the best-preserved palaces of the historic Islamic world, in addition to containing ...

  4. Hace 1 día · The University of al-Qarawiyyin ( Arabic: جامعة القرويين, romanized : Jāmiʻat al-Qarawīyīn ), also written Al-Karaouine or Al Quaraouiyine, is a university located in Fez, Morocco. It was founded as a mosque by Fatima al-Fihri in 857–859 and subsequently became one of the leading spiritual and educational centers of the ...

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Al-GhazaliAl-Ghazali - Wikipedia

    Hace 1 día · Al-Ghazali was born in c. 1058 in Tus, then part of the Seljuk Empire. [49] He was a Muslim scholar, law specialist, rationalist, and spiritualist of Persian descent. [50] [51] He was born in Tabaran, a town in the district of Tus, Khorasan (now part of Iran ), [49] not long after Seljuks entered Baghdad and ended Shia Buyid Amir al-umaras.

  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › RussiaRussia - Wikipedia

    Hace 1 día · Russia,[b]or the Russian Federation,[c]is a country spanning Eastern Europeand North Asia. It is the largest country in the world by area, extending across eleven time zonesand sharing land borders with fourteen countries. [d]It is the world's ninth-most populous countryand Europe's most populous country. Russia is a highly urbanized country ...

  7. Hace 3 días · Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (full name: أبو بکر محمد بن زکریاء الرازي, Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zakariyyāʾ al-Rāzī ), [a] c. 864 or 865–925 or 935 CE, [b] often known as (al-)Razi or by his Latin name Rhazes, also rendered Rhasis, was a Persian physician, philosopher and alchemist who lived during the Islamic Golden Age ...