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  1. 10 de ago. de 2023 · Animation of maps of sea surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean compared to the long-term average over five-day periods from the end of May to early August 2023. The waters in the key monitoring region, which scientists call "the Niño-3.4 region," progressively become warmer than average (red) as El Niño builds.

  2. Oceanic Niño Index (ONI) The ONI is based on SST departures from average in the Niño 3.4 region, and is a principal measure for monitoring, assessing, and predicting ENSO. Defined as the three-month running-mean SST departures in the Niño 3.4 region. Departures are based on a set of improved homogeneous historical SST analyses (Extended ...

  3. The Southern Oscillation is the atmospheric component of El Niño. This component is an oscillation in surface air pressure between the tropical eastern and the western Pacific Ocean waters. The El Niño–Southern Oscillation is a single climate phenomenon that periodically fluctuates between three phases: Neutral, La Niña or El Niño. [12]

  4. El mayor evento del siglo XXI de El Niño fue el de 2015-16. Carta de las temperaturas anómalas de la superficie oceánica en octubre de 2015. El fenómeno El Niño (FEN), [1] o simplemente El Niño, es un fenómeno o evento de origen climático relacionado con el calentamiento del océano Pacífico oriental ecuatorial, el cual se manifiesta erráticamente cíclico —Arthur Strahler habla de ...

  5. 8 de jun. de 2023 · This year's El Nino could lead to global economic losses of $3 trillion, according to a study published last month in the journal Science, shrinking GDP as extreme weather decimates agricultural ...

  6. 20 de jul. de 2023 · How local businesses are preparing for the global El Niño phenomenon and its impacts. On ... It is estimated that the effects in Peru will reach their peak at the end of 2023 or the beginning ...

  7. 11 de may. de 2023 · The possibility of a significant El Niño is also growing. Following the method described in Tom’s post, the current chance for a strong El Niño (Niño-3.4 index greater than 1.5 °C) is approximately 55%, which is up almost 15% since last month. We may have a better handle on the potential strength of this event, assuming it develops (still a 5-10% chance it doesn’t!), once we fully get ...