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  1. Solar radiation, or energy produced by the Sun, is the primary energy source for most processes in the Earth system and drives Earth’s energy budget. The Sun is the primary energy source for our planet’s energy budget and contributes to processes throughout Earth. Energy from the Sun is studied as part of heliophysics, which relates to the ...

  2. Nonrenewable energy sources include nuclear energy as well as fossil fuels such as coal, crude oil, and natural gas. These energy sources have a finite supply, and often emit harmful pollutants into the environment. Renewable energy sources are those that are naturally replenished on a relatively short timescale.

  3. 19 de oct. de 2023 · The sun is the closest star to Earth.Even at a distance of 150 million kilometers (93 million miles), its gravitational pull holds the planet in orbit. It radiates light and heat, or solar energy, which makes it possible for life to exist on Earth. Plants need sunlight to grow. Animals, including humans, need plants for food and the oxygen they produce.

  4. Learn about the Energy Department's efforts to advance technologies that drive down the cost of solar energy in America. ... Solar energy is the fastest growing and most affordable source of new electricity in America. ... Solar technologies convert sunlight into electrical energy either through photovoltaic (PV) ...

  5. 16 de may. de 2024 · How solar panels work: The photovoltaic effect explained. In a nutshell, solar panels generate electricity when photons (those particles of sunlight we discussed before) strike solar cells. The process is called the photovolatic effect. First discovered in 1839 by Edmond Becquerel, the photovoltaic effect is characteristic of certain materials ...

  6. Solar radiation is the energy that comes from the sun and reaches the Earth. It is essential for life and renewable energy. This webpage explains the basics of solar radiation, such as how it is measured, how it varies, and how it affects the climate. You will also find links to other resources and tools to learn more about solar radiation and its applications.

  7. 3 de abr. de 2024 · Solar energy is created by nuclear fusion that takes place in the sun. Fusion occurs when protons of hydrogen atoms violently collide in the sun’s core and fuse to create a helium atom. This process, known as a PP (proton-proton) chain reaction, emits an enormous amount of energy. In its core, the sun fuses about 620 million metric tons of ...