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rank and file ある 組織 において、 リーダー でも支配者でもない一般的な大衆メンバー層をいう。 組織の目標達成力、存続 能力 は、この膨大な基底メンバー層（一般党員、一般組合員、一般従業員などの層）の 士気 、能力によって決まる。
Hace 6 días · rank and file in American English. 1. the body of soldiers of an army, as distinguished from the officers. 2. the common people, as distinguished from leaders or officials; specif., the ordinary members of a labor union, political party, etc., as opposed to its leaders. Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition.
the rank and file of the workforce; rank-and-file members; Word Origin referring to the “ranks” and “files” into which privates and non-commissioned officers form on parade. See the rank and file in the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary. Check pronunciation: the rank and file. Nearby words ...
10 de mar. de 2024 · 1. Summary. Rank-and-file employees are those who are not managerial employees nor supervisory employees. 2. Concept. “Managerial employee” is one who is vested with the powers or prerogatives to lay down and execute management policies and/or to hire, transfer, suspend, lay-off, recall, discharge, assign or discipline employees.
file’ is the lining up of soldiers into. ranks (that is, lines). Rank and file now refers to the ordinary members of any group but it originated as a military term. The rows and columns of soldiers, drawn up for drill and not including officers, were called ‘ranks’ and ‘files’. This usage dates back to the 16th century and an early ...
rank and fileとは。意味や和訳。〔the ～；集合的に；単複両扱い〕一般人，庶民；一般従業員；下士官兵rank and fileの派生語rank-and-file形rank-and-filer名（個々の）平社員 - 80万項目以上収録、例文・コロケーションが豊富な無料英和和英辞典。
Rank-and-File ist ein englischer Ausdruck für die Basis einer Organisation oder eines Betriebes, das heißt die Mitglieder einer Einheit ohne ihre Führungskräfte. Der Ausdruck wird vor allem im Bereich von politischen Parteien und Gewerkschaften gebraucht und beruht auf der Ordnung, in der Soldaten und Unteroffiziere der Armee bei einer Militärparade antreten.
