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15 de sept. de 2022 · Anesthesia and pain-treatment are compulsory for surgical procedures in fish—even for minor procedures such as “simple injections” (annex VIII). A “simple injection” performed by a competent person is defined as a mild procedure and defines the lower threshold for an intervention in research animals [ 17 ].
10 de mar. de 2023 · Local anesthetic that has been used for surgical anesthesia in some fish species, including zebrafish and medaka. Recovery time may be longer than with MS-222. May be an effective anesthetic in combination with propofol in some species (zebrafish).
2 de ago. de 2017 · Open access. Published: 02 August 2017. Species specific anaesthetics for fish anaesthesia and euthanasia. Gareth D. Readman, Stewart F. Owen, Toby G. Knowles & Joanna C. Murrell. Scientific...
15 de sept. de 2022 · Anesthesia and pain-treatment are compulsory for surgical procedures in fish—even for minor procedures such as “simple injections” (annex VIII). A “simple injection” performed by a competent person is defined as a mild procedure and defines the lower threshold for an intervention in research animals [ 17 ].
13 de mar. de 2018 · In this review, we provide information on optimal dosage and effects on fish physiology of three widely-used anesthetics worldwide: clove oil, tricaine methane sulphate, and 2-phenoxyethanol. These anesthetics are effective and have been widely used with many species of fish.
1 de ene. de 2022 · While anesthesia is often used mainly to immobilize animals for surgical and nonsurgical procedures, analgesia is a fairly new aspect added to zebrafish protocols to take into account the increasing awareness of pain sensation and animal welfare in fish.
MS-222 is the most commonly used immersion anesthetic in fish. It is approved for use in fish for human consumption in North America and Europe with a withdrawal period of 21 days.42,43 It is a white, odorless, crystalline powder that is highly soluble in water and needs to be stored in dark, dry, and cool areas.
