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9 de may. de 2024 · Thirty Years’ War, (1618–48), in European history, a series of wars fought by various nations for various reasons, including religious, dynastic, territorial, and commercial rivalries. Its destructive campaigns and battles occurred over most of Europe, and, when it ended with the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648, the map of Europe ...
- Battle of Nördlingen
Battle of Nördlingen, (Sept. 5–6, 1634), battle fought near...
- Battle of Rocroi
Battle of Rocroi, (May 19, 1643), a military engagement of...
- Battle of Freiburg
Battle of Freiburg, (3, 5, and 9 August 1644).The struggle...
- Battle of Breitenfeld
Battle of Breitenfeld, (Sept. 17, 1631), the first major...
- Battle of White Mountain
Battle of White Mountain, (Nov. 8, 1620), battle fought near...
- Treaty of Westphalia
Peace of Westphalia, European settlements of 1648, which...
- Battle of Nördlingen
The first phase from 1618 until 1635 was primarily a civil war between German members of the Holy Roman Empire, with support from external powers. After 1635, the empire became one theatre in a wider struggle between France, supported by Sweden, and Emperor Ferdinand III, allied with Spain.
11 de ago. de 2022 · The Thirty Years’ War (1618-1648) was the last major European conflict informed by religious divisions and one of the most devastating in European history resulting in a death toll of approximately 8 million. Beginning as a local conflict in Bohemia, it eventually involved all of Europe, influencing the development of the modern era.
9 de nov. de 2009 · Learn about the 17th-century religious conflict that ravaged central Europe and involved multiple states and empires. Find out the causes, stages, outcomes and consequences of the Thirty Years’ War.
The Thirty Years' War was one of the longest and most destructive conflicts in European history, lasting from 1618 to 1648. Fought primarily in Central Europe, an estimated 4.5 to 8 million soldiers and civilians died as a result of battle, famine, and disease, while some areas of what is now modern Germany experienced population declines of ...
History of Europe - Thirty Years War, Religious Conflict, Peace of Westphalia: The war originated with dual crises at the continent’s centre: one in the Rhineland and the other in Bohemia, both part of the Holy Roman Empire.
Learn about the origins, causes, and consequences of the Thirty Years’ War, a series of wars between Protestant and Catholic states in the Holy Roman Empire from 1618 to 1648. Explore the key terms, events, and players that shaped this conflict and its impact on European history.
