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  1. These include nerve cells (or neurons) and glial cells (or glia). Neurons are the basic functional units of the nervous system, and they generate electrical signals called action potentials , which allow them to quickly transmit information over long distances.

  2. 2 de feb. de 2023 · Neurons or nerve cells are the basic building blocks or units of the nervous system. Nearly 86 billion neurons work co-ordinately within the nervous system to keep the body organized. They are highly specialized cells that act as information processing and transmitting units of the brain.

  3. Diagram Of Neuron with Labels. Here is the description of human neuron along with the diagram of the neuron and their parts. The neuron is a specialized and individual cell, which is also known as the nerve cell. A group of neurons forms a nerve.

  4. 17 de jul. de 2023 · A neuron (nerve cell) is a specialized cell that conveys electrochemical impulses throughout the body. The cytology of a neuron facilitates the transmission of either: 'top-down' information from the brain to the periphery, via efferent neurons (e.g. to permit locomotion) (efferent neurons) or,

  5. 3 de may. de 2011 · Nerve Cell: Dendrites receive messages from other neurons. The message then moves through the axon to the other end of the neuron, then to the tips of the axon and then into the space between neurons.

  6. 21 de dic. de 2023 · The neuron (or nerve cell) is the functional unit of both the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The basic functions of neurons can be summarized into three main tasks: receiving signals, integrating these signals and transmitting the signals to target cells and organs.