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公地悲劇 （英語： Tragedy of the commons ），又稱 共有財悲劇 ，是一個在 經濟學 和 生態環境 中常使用的 隱喻 ，指個人可以開放地獲取 資源 ，不受共享的社會結構、正式規則、收費或徵稅限制取得和耗用 [1] [2] ，並根據自身利益獨立行動，違背其他使用者的 ...
28 de oct. de 2016 · The tragedy of the commons was first mentioned by the Victorian economist William Forster Lloyd, in 1833. He used a hypothetical area of common grazing land, in which villagers all took their cows to this common grazing land, but this led to overgrazing and a loss of the resource.
12 de oct. de 2022 · But when it comes to shared resources, this competition can lead to a depletion of common goods and resources, resulting in a phenomenon known as the tragedy of the commons. Broadly speaking, our society has traditionally operated under the assumption that with a bit of regulation, the human drive to act in our own self-interest will lead to ...
I n 1974 the general public got a graphic illustration of the “tragedy of the commons” in satellite photos of the earth. Pictures of northern Africa showed an irregular dark patch 390 square miles in area. Ground-level investigation revealed a fenced area inside of which there was plenty of grass. Outside, the ground cover had been devastated.
Öffentliche Parkflächen werden in München zunehmend zu privatem Lagerraum und verschärfen die Parkplatznot. Tragik der Allmende (engl.tragedy of the commons), Tragödie des Allgemeinguts, Allmendeklemme oder Allmendeproblematik bezeichnet ein sozialwissenschaftliches und evolutionstheoretisches Modell, nach dem frei verfügbare, aber begrenzte Ressourcen nicht effizient genutzt werden und ...
Ciriacy-Wantrup & Bishop, "Common Property" as a Concept in Natural Resources Policy , 714) Aver ignorato la distinzione è stata fonte di molti equivoci, e lo è tuttora, nel dibattito che seguì all'articolo di Hardin. Esempio di tragedia dei beni comuni può essere la caccia al Polo sud [caccia o pesca?] . Il bene comune (il cacciato) è a disposizione di tutti, ma seguire i propri ...
A good example of the tragedy of the commons theory is the concept of global warming. While the issue remains a hotly debated topic, there is a substantial amount of scientific evidence that the atmosphere and ozone layers have been repeatedly abused and polluted, causing holes that lead to more sun exposure and warmer temperatures on the planet.
